abstract：:The charged partial surface area, or CPSA descriptors were originally designed for use in structure-physical relationship studies to capture information about the features of molecules responsible for polar intermolecular interactions. Since their development, they have found applications in a broad variety of both st...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Stanton DT,Dimitrov S,Grancharov V,Mekenyan OG

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:QSAR models have been under development for decades but acceptance and utilization of model results have been slow, in part, because there is no widely accepted metric for assessing their reliability. We reapply a method commonly used in quantitative epidemiology and medical decision-making for evaluating the results ...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： McDowell RM,Jaworska JS

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An approach to the interpretation of backpropagation neural network models for quantitative structure-activity and structure-property relationships (QSAR/QSPR) studies is proposed. The method is based on analyzing the first and second moments of distribution of the values of the first and the second partial derivative...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Baskin II,Ait AO,Halberstam NM,Palyulin VA,Zefirov NS

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular similarity methods have emerged as powerful tools in analog selection, chemical classification based on toxic modes of action, and property estimation. The basic assumption of structure-activity relationships (SAR) is that similar structures usually have similar properties. Therefore, similarity methods can ...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Gute BD,Grunwald GD,Mills D,Basak SC

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical structures of organic compounds are characterized numerically by a variety of structural descriptors, one of the earliest and most widely used being the Wiener index W, derived from the interatomic distances in a molecular graph. Extensive use of distance-based structural descriptors or topological indices ha...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Ivanciuc O,Ivanciuc T,Klein DJ

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electrotopological state (E-State) and its extension, the atom-type E-State, is presented as a representation of atom and molecular fragment structure useful for chemical database organization and management. An approach to database organization, using substituted esters and benzene derivatives as examples, reveal...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Kier LB,Hall LH

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:QSARs based on molecular polarizability (alpha) and H-bond acceptor factors (sigma Ca) as independent variables provided good predictability of octanol/water partition coefficients (P) for chemicals and drugs. However, for some molecules containing few functional groups, the calculated values deviated significantly fr...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Raevsky OA

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotoxicities of a series of solvents in rats and mice have been modeled by means of the TOPS-MODE approach. Two quantitative structure-toxicity relationship (QSTR) models were obtained explaining more than 80% of the variance in the experimental values of neurotoxicity of 45 solvents. Only one compound was detected...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Estrada E,Molina E,Uriarte E

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiobenzanilides are found to show strong biological activity as antimicrobial, antimycotic, and tuberculostatic agents. In addition, they are relatively weakly toxic to higher organisms. A large set of new (N-phenyl-)-2,4-dihydroxybenzenecarbothioamide derivatives was obtained. Preliminary studies showed high microbi...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Jóźwiak K,Szumiło H,Senczyna B,Niewiadomy A

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract On the basis of a set of 593 experimental octanol/water partition coefficients (log P) for pesticides, the simulation performances of two models using computable descriptors are compared. The back propagation neural network model designed from autocorrelation descriptors (SAR QSAR Environ. Res. (1997), 7, 1...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Devillers J

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Literature data on the toxicity of chlorophenols for three luminescent bacteria (Vibrio fischeri, and the lux-marked Pseudomonas fluorescens 10586s pUCD607 and Burkholderia spp. RASC c2 (Tn4431)) have been analyzed in relation to a set of computed molecular physico-chemical properties. The quantitative structure-toxic...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Warne MA,Boyd EM,Meharg AA,Osborn D,Killham K,Lindon JC,Nicholson JK

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Semiempirical quantum calculations were performed on a series of organophosphorus fluoridates to determine the relative reactivity for hydrolysis. This value was determined by subtracting the energy of the metastable intermediate from the energy of the stable molecule. Plotting this relative reactivity for each compou...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： White WE

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative toxicity (log IGC50(-1)) of 49 selected aliphatic amines and aminoalkanols was evaluated in the static Tetrahymena pyriformis population growth impairment assay. Excess toxicity, indicated by potency greater than predicted for non-polar narcotic alkanols, was associated with both classes of test chemicals...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Sinks GD,Carver TA,Schultz TW

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retrometabolic drug design approaches incorporate metabolic and toxicological considerations into the drug design process and represent a novel, systematic methodology for the design of safe compounds. Two major design concepts aimed to increase the therapeutic index (the activity/toxicity ratio) of drugs were develop...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Bodor N,Buchwald P,Huang MJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Combining our previous QSAR work with recent high-level quantum mechanical calculations, a plausible mechanism for the mutagenic activity of halogenated furanones (so called MX compounds) in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 tester strain is proposed. The mechanism involves one-electron reduction as a key step and it seems...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Tuppurainen K

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of structure-odor relationships concerning odor intensity and odor quality are presented. The sets which were used, the statistical methods which were employed and the principal results of the studies are analyzed and discussed. An attempt was made to recognize principal trends in the field of structure-odor ...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Chastrette M

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract In 1993, an international project on QSAR has been started with funding from the Commission of the European Union. The first part of the project is focused on preparing an overview of existing models for the prediction of environmental parameters such as bioconcentration, sorption, degradation and ecotoxici...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Hermens J,Balaz S,Damborsky J,Karcher W,Müller M,Peijnenburg W,Sabljic A,Sjöström M

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative toxicity (log IGC-1(50)) of 54 selected alkanones, both aliphatic and aromatic, as well as, alkenones and alkynones was evaluated in the static Tetrahymena pyriformis population growth assay. Excess toxicity, an indicator of bioreactivity, was associated only with the alpha-beta unsaturated alkenones and ...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Schultz TW,Sinks GD,Hunter RS

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Existing models for the reductive dehalogenation reaction under environmentally relevant conditions use Hammett and Taft coefficients as descriptors. Drawbacks of these descriptors are the limited possibilities for interpretation in terms of reaction mechanisms, and the limited availability of these descriptors for mo...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Rorije E,Langenberg JH,Richter J,Peijnenburg WJ

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this article is to outline both graph-theoretically based and quantum chemically based structural indices of potential use in quantitative structure activity correlations. We consider graph-theoretical indices such as the connectivity index, topological index, Wiener index and molecular ID indices. Se...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Balasubramanian K

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Artificial neural networks (ANN) can be used for the direct QSAR analysis of percent effect biological data, thus avoiding the bias introduced by arbitrarily chosen classes and the loss of information due to prior classification. For two data sets the ANN results are compared with those obtained by adaptive least squa...

journal_title：SAR and QSAR in environmental research

authors： Wiese M,Schaper KJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00